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	<title>Comments on: Knowledge, Freedom, Conscience and the Politics of Incompetence</title>
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	<description>Catholic perspectives on culture, society, and politics</description>
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		<title>By: Ressourcement</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39428</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ressourcement]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 03:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Michael Irafrate:

Regarding your comment on Ron Paul...

I have been considering voting for him, though I have concerns about his stance on immigration and I think he is a little unrealistic about bringing troops home from overseas immediately.

I haven&#039;t thought of him as a strict &quot;Libertarian&quot;, though I do see how radical libertarianism would be incompatible with Catholic Social Teaching.

That said, so is radical conservatism, liberalism, etc.  

Further research into Obama&#039;s abortion stance, specifically regarding FOCA and the comments that he made regarding it as being the &quot;first thing&quot; he would do, I could no longer justify my subtle wishes that I could vote for him as a Catholic.  He wasn&#039;t just &quot;pro-choice&quot;, but RADICALLY pro-choice.  

John McCain&#039;s view on &quot;intrinsic evils&quot; such as ESCR, and other elements of CST has pretty much put an end to my thought about voting for him.  I do applaud him, however, on his stances concerning the environment and global warming.  I think the Republican party can learn a lot from him in that regard.  More, I think he is also more practical with regard to the subject than Obama is.

Ron Paul was an early hope for me, particularily before McCain won the election.  I haven&#039;t given much thought to him again until the last few weeks.  I like him on a lot of issues, but on others I don&#039;t.  In &quot;intrinsic evils&quot;, he seems good.  I appreciate his apathy for war, though he isn&#039;t completely practical on it (as mentioned).

I don&#039;t know enough about any of the other candidates...

Any third party candidate that you like right now?

I know that I am certainly not going to use the &quot;extraordinary&quot; measure and not vote.  If there are multiple candidates that all have failing policies, I can legitimately vote for one of them, and use the principle of the &quot;lesser of evils&quot;, but I am not willing to apply that with regard to the &quot;Democrat&quot; or &quot;Republican&quot; choices that are tossed my way any longer.  I am tired of the argument that a &quot;vote for a third party candidate is a vote for Obama&quot;.

BS.

jn]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Irafrate:</p>
<p>Regarding your comment on Ron Paul&#8230;</p>
<p>I have been considering voting for him, though I have concerns about his stance on immigration and I think he is a little unrealistic about bringing troops home from overseas immediately.</p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t thought of him as a strict &#8220;Libertarian&#8221;, though I do see how radical libertarianism would be incompatible with Catholic Social Teaching.</p>
<p>That said, so is radical conservatism, liberalism, etc.  </p>
<p>Further research into Obama&#8217;s abortion stance, specifically regarding FOCA and the comments that he made regarding it as being the &#8220;first thing&#8221; he would do, I could no longer justify my subtle wishes that I could vote for him as a Catholic.  He wasn&#8217;t just &#8220;pro-choice&#8221;, but RADICALLY pro-choice.  </p>
<p>John McCain&#8217;s view on &#8220;intrinsic evils&#8221; such as ESCR, and other elements of CST has pretty much put an end to my thought about voting for him.  I do applaud him, however, on his stances concerning the environment and global warming.  I think the Republican party can learn a lot from him in that regard.  More, I think he is also more practical with regard to the subject than Obama is.</p>
<p>Ron Paul was an early hope for me, particularily before McCain won the election.  I haven&#8217;t given much thought to him again until the last few weeks.  I like him on a lot of issues, but on others I don&#8217;t.  In &#8220;intrinsic evils&#8221;, he seems good.  I appreciate his apathy for war, though he isn&#8217;t completely practical on it (as mentioned).</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know enough about any of the other candidates&#8230;</p>
<p>Any third party candidate that you like right now?</p>
<p>I know that I am certainly not going to use the &#8220;extraordinary&#8221; measure and not vote.  If there are multiple candidates that all have failing policies, I can legitimately vote for one of them, and use the principle of the &#8220;lesser of evils&#8221;, but I am not willing to apply that with regard to the &#8220;Democrat&#8221; or &#8220;Republican&#8221; choices that are tossed my way any longer.  I am tired of the argument that a &#8220;vote for a third party candidate is a vote for Obama&#8221;.</p>
<p>BS.</p>
<p>jn</p>
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		<title>By: joeh</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39338</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joeh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 04:24:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is one fact that must be clear to everyone and that is that either McCain or Obama will be President in January.  In every way, Obama falls short in both character and experience.  I note that anything about his associations with some very disturbing people are eliminated but frankly, when I see a person like his mentor and pastor say the things he does and Obama support that with his presence for 20 years I will have an issue with that person as commander in chief.  Another issue of course is that we are at a critical time in our history with the mounting issues in the economy and the war with Islamic nuts going on.  I find it amazing that anyone would support a person like Obama at this critical time with his total lack of experience. I find it very interesting that the media harps on Palin experience when they have given Obama free ride for almost 2 years much to the chagrin of the Clintons.  However, the clinicher for me is that I want to do everything possible to block Obama because of his murderous view of the unborn and even the baby that survives a murder attempt in an abortion mill.  He does not want to prevent any form of abortion including partial birth and blocked attempts in Illinois to stop the baby that survives an abortion from being left to die a horrible death.  This tells me everything I need to know at that guy.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is one fact that must be clear to everyone and that is that either McCain or Obama will be President in January.  In every way, Obama falls short in both character and experience.  I note that anything about his associations with some very disturbing people are eliminated but frankly, when I see a person like his mentor and pastor say the things he does and Obama support that with his presence for 20 years I will have an issue with that person as commander in chief.  Another issue of course is that we are at a critical time in our history with the mounting issues in the economy and the war with Islamic nuts going on.  I find it amazing that anyone would support a person like Obama at this critical time with his total lack of experience. I find it very interesting that the media harps on Palin experience when they have given Obama free ride for almost 2 years much to the chagrin of the Clintons.  However, the clinicher for me is that I want to do everything possible to block Obama because of his murderous view of the unborn and even the baby that survives a murder attempt in an abortion mill.  He does not want to prevent any form of abortion including partial birth and blocked attempts in Illinois to stop the baby that survives an abortion from being left to die a horrible death.  This tells me everything I need to know at that guy.</p>
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		<title>By: grega</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39277</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[grega]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 16:21:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By the way the recent Rolling Stones article is a good starting point to &#039;appreciate&#039; the real McCain.
http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/make_believe_maverick_the_real_john_mccain
A spoiled Brat - just like Bush.
Why do decent catholic folks cover for these failed faux religious men?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way the recent Rolling Stones article is a good starting point to &#8216;appreciate&#8217; the real McCain.<br />
<a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/make_believe_maverick_the_real_john_mccain" rel="nofollow">http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/make_believe_maverick_the_real_john_mccain</a><br />
A spoiled Brat &#8211; just like Bush.<br />
Why do decent catholic folks cover for these failed faux religious men?</p>
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		<title>By: grega</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39276</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[grega]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 15:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39276</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my view there is no more or less &#039;foundational cultural decay&#039; now than at any given time in the past.
Plenty of great people ARE doing the right thing today.
Great potential for this country.
It is time that we give this countrys leadership  back to rationale , intellectual accomplished and morally sound people like Obama- while I am sure the Republicans have some great folks along those lines - they are not offering them right now - and I am not sorry to say Palin aint it -let them sort it out and get back to us once they aired the party from the stink of borish deliberate incompetence.
Enough of the sell out to second and third rate underachievers like Bush and the most recent edition of McCain .]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my view there is no more or less &#8216;foundational cultural decay&#8217; now than at any given time in the past.<br />
Plenty of great people ARE doing the right thing today.<br />
Great potential for this country.<br />
It is time that we give this countrys leadership  back to rationale , intellectual accomplished and morally sound people like Obama- while I am sure the Republicans have some great folks along those lines &#8211; they are not offering them right now &#8211; and I am not sorry to say Palin aint it -let them sort it out and get back to us once they aired the party from the stink of borish deliberate incompetence.<br />
Enough of the sell out to second and third rate underachievers like Bush and the most recent edition of McCain .</p>
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		<title>By: Zach</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39274</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zach]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 15:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39274</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Poli - Maybe it is.  I need to think about it.  

I&#039;d say all &quot;oughts&quot; where are knowledge is complete and authoritative are obligatory.  In other cases, most especially political cases, not all oughts are absolutely obligatory because we can&#039;t do everything at once and our knowledge is often incomplete.

For example, 

In the case of the dogmas of the faith, we have greater certainty and &quot;truer&quot; knowledge than we do in many other areas of knowledge.  Our knowledge comes from Divine Authority and therefore it is more certain, and it is also totally binding because it comes from that Most Authoritative of sources. 

In the case of a political opinion, our knowledge is less certain because it is not part of revelation.  We have to make judgments ourselves, based upon incomplete knowledge and our own conscience.  There is still an &quot;ought&quot; involved with the question - we are trying to answer the question &quot;what ought we to do?&quot; - but the answer is not so certain, therefore what we need to do is not necessarily certain, and therefore not necessarily obligatory. 

I&#039;m not sure that makes any sense but it&#039;s an interesting question, I think]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Poli &#8211; Maybe it is.  I need to think about it.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;d say all &#8220;oughts&#8221; where are knowledge is complete and authoritative are obligatory.  In other cases, most especially political cases, not all oughts are absolutely obligatory because we can&#8217;t do everything at once and our knowledge is often incomplete.</p>
<p>For example, </p>
<p>In the case of the dogmas of the faith, we have greater certainty and &#8220;truer&#8221; knowledge than we do in many other areas of knowledge.  Our knowledge comes from Divine Authority and therefore it is more certain, and it is also totally binding because it comes from that Most Authoritative of sources. </p>
<p>In the case of a political opinion, our knowledge is less certain because it is not part of revelation.  We have to make judgments ourselves, based upon incomplete knowledge and our own conscience.  There is still an &#8220;ought&#8221; involved with the question &#8211; we are trying to answer the question &#8220;what ought we to do?&#8221; &#8211; but the answer is not so certain, therefore what we need to do is not necessarily certain, and therefore not necessarily obligatory. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure that makes any sense but it&#8217;s an interesting question, I think</p>
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		<title>By: Policraticus</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39270</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Policraticus]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 04:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39270</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;we must remember that these candidates and parties are less the cause of our problems and more a reflection of foundational cultural decay that can only be addressed by the Gospel taking root in the hearts and lives of individuals.&lt;/i&gt;

I think this is a great way of putting it.  Sounds like the Master (Jesus) himself.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>we must remember that these candidates and parties are less the cause of our problems and more a reflection of foundational cultural decay that can only be addressed by the Gospel taking root in the hearts and lives of individuals.</i></p>
<p>I think this is a great way of putting it.  Sounds like the Master (Jesus) himself.</p>
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		<title>By: Policraticus</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39269</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Policraticus]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 03:59:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;This ought or “should”, however, is not obligatory given the nature of the subject matter.&lt;/i&gt;

How can you have an &quot;ought&quot; that is not obligatory?  That&#039;s a contradiction, Zach.

&lt;i&gt;The only thing I would take issue with is those who think that embryonic stem cell research cancels out because both candidates support it. That is poor reasoning.&lt;/i&gt;

Yes it is.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>This ought or “should”, however, is not obligatory given the nature of the subject matter.</i></p>
<p>How can you have an &#8220;ought&#8221; that is not obligatory?  That&#8217;s a contradiction, Zach.</p>
<p><i>The only thing I would take issue with is those who think that embryonic stem cell research cancels out because both candidates support it. That is poor reasoning.</i></p>
<p>Yes it is.</p>
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		<title>By: Zach</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39265</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zach]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ok, at least our disagreement is clear now.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok, at least our disagreement is clear now.</p>
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		<title>By: c matt</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39257</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[c matt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 22:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The most intersting thing about this election is how people from both the left and the right side of the political spectrum are reaching the same conclusion - neither of the two leading candidates can be supported, at least as they personally discern.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The most intersting thing about this election is how people from both the left and the right side of the political spectrum are reaching the same conclusion &#8211; neither of the two leading candidates can be supported, at least as they personally discern.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff S.</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39256</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff S.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 22:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Katerina - Your intent to not bind the conscience of others was quite clear from the original post. I find myself agreeing with most of your analysis and reasoning, though I would list many more reasons not to vote for Obama as well as McCain. While this lack of viable choices seems rather frustrating, we must remember that these candidates and parties are less the cause of our problems and more a reflection of foundational cultural decay that can only be addressed by the Gospel taking root in the hearts and lives of individuals.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Katerina &#8211; Your intent to not bind the conscience of others was quite clear from the original post. I find myself agreeing with most of your analysis and reasoning, though I would list many more reasons not to vote for Obama as well as McCain. While this lack of viable choices seems rather frustrating, we must remember that these candidates and parties are less the cause of our problems and more a reflection of foundational cultural decay that can only be addressed by the Gospel taking root in the hearts and lives of individuals.</p>
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		<title>By: Katerina Ivanovna</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39254</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katerina Ivanovna]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 22:14:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39254</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No, I&#039;m not saying what Catholics should do in my estimation. Not at all. For what is worth, people may benefit from how I informed and formed my conscience or they may not. That is fine. MZ did a post above mine where he shared his thoughts that obviously played a role in informing his conscience and in ultimately making a decision. I benefited from them and will continue to include them in my formation of conscience, some people may not have benefited and completely dismissed them. That is fine. We are just exchanging ideas. I&#039;m not advocating anything: I&#039;m simply putting my thoughts out there and anyone can either take them, chew on them, or completely dismiss them.

The only thing I would take issue with is those who think that embryonic stem cell research cancels out because both candidates support it. That is poor reasoning. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, I&#8217;m not saying what Catholics should do in my estimation. Not at all. For what is worth, people may benefit from how I informed and formed my conscience or they may not. That is fine. MZ did a post above mine where he shared his thoughts that obviously played a role in informing his conscience and in ultimately making a decision. I benefited from them and will continue to include them in my formation of conscience, some people may not have benefited and completely dismissed them. That is fine. We are just exchanging ideas. I&#8217;m not advocating anything: I&#8217;m simply putting my thoughts out there and anyone can either take them, chew on them, or completely dismiss them.</p>
<p>The only thing I would take issue with is those who think that embryonic stem cell research cancels out because both candidates support it. That is poor reasoning.</p>
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		<title>By: Zach</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/10/06/knowledge-freedom-conscience-and-the-politics-of-incompetence/#comment-39253</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zach]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 21:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voxnova2.wordpress.com/?p=4444#comment-39253</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Katerina,

I think you may be right, we might be talking past each other.  In case that is not the case, I will try one more time to clarify what I am trying to say.

I totally agree that each individual person has to follow their conscience. I am not trying to get people to betray their consciences.  Rather I (like you I suspect) am trying to inform people&#039;s consciences.  But I still don&#039;t see why you would limit the scope of your remarks to inform only some people.  It&#039;s a public website - you intended to inform everyone who reads the page,  no?  Is this an imposition? I don&#039;t think so - it&#039;s just making an argument about what we &lt;i&gt;ought&lt;/i&gt; to do.  My argument, like yours, is not attempting to say what we &lt;i&gt;must&lt;/i&gt; (read:obligated) do, only what we should do, in each of our respective best judgments. 

I guess my basic point is that you are making more or less the same type of argument I did a few days ago, albeit less directly.  In this post, you are saying what Catholics should do in your estimation.  This ought or &quot;should&quot;, however, is not obligatory given the nature of the subject matter.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Katerina,</p>
<p>I think you may be right, we might be talking past each other.  In case that is not the case, I will try one more time to clarify what I am trying to say.</p>
<p>I totally agree that each individual person has to follow their conscience. I am not trying to get people to betray their consciences.  Rather I (like you I suspect) am trying to inform people&#8217;s consciences.  But I still don&#8217;t see why you would limit the scope of your remarks to inform only some people.  It&#8217;s a public website &#8211; you intended to inform everyone who reads the page,  no?  Is this an imposition? I don&#8217;t think so &#8211; it&#8217;s just making an argument about what we <i>ought</i> to do.  My argument, like yours, is not attempting to say what we <i>must</i> (read:obligated) do, only what we should do, in each of our respective best judgments. </p>
<p>I guess my basic point is that you are making more or less the same type of argument I did a few days ago, albeit less directly.  In this post, you are saying what Catholics should do in your estimation.  This ought or &#8220;should&#8221;, however, is not obligatory given the nature of the subject matter.</p>
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