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	<title>Comments on: Water-boarding &#8220;would be torture&#8221;</title>
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	<description>Catholic perspectives on culture, society, and politics</description>
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		<title>By: CIA admits to torturing prisoners &#171; Vox Nova</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-11102</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CIA admits to torturing prisoners &#171; Vox Nova]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2008 04:35:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-11102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] This admission comes on the heels of U.S. national intelligence chief Mike McConnell&#8217;s statement that water-boarding &#8220;would be [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This admission comes on the heels of U.S. national intelligence chief Mike McConnell&#8217;s statement that water-boarding &#8220;would be [...]</p>
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		<title>By: X-Cathedra</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9346</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[X-Cathedra]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 17:03:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9346</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My question for Bill concerns his Biblical hermeneutic. While it&#039;s not clear to me at all that you are off the mark with your descriptions of Papal history and the implications of it for moral theology, it all ultimately stands on your exegesis of certain passages in Scripture, does it not? Could you tell us a bit more about your hermeneutical point-of-view? Could you give us the context for the passages you cite that would make them more intelligible, and perhaps a word or two about your interpretation?

I can&#039;t seem to find Sir 30:26, or any numbering of it that seems to relate to slavery. What translation are you using? Could you please correct me on that?

Prov 20:30 indeed invokes corporal punishment; but is not a further and less obvious step of interpretation needed to paint this as a support for torture? Is the act of torture different in species than what is described? Understanding the literal sense (as the intended meaning of the author in his socio-historical context) would help to clarify this for me.

In Romans 13:3-4, it would help to know who exactly Paul means by the &quot;authorities,&quot; in what sense does God &quot;establish&quot; them, and what is the nature of their &quot;punishment?&quot; Again, this does not seem obvious to me at this stage as an endorsement of capital punishment per se. 

The same goes with the NT references to wifely duty. A bit more detailed exegesis would help to understand your position. My overall questions are: is your interpretation immediately evident with regard to the passages and if not, what guides your hermeneutic? And how justify it any more than those implicit or explicit in the teachings of recent popes on these issues? Is there an alternative interpretation that is not simply &quot;demythologizing&quot; or &quot;liberal&quot; in nature?

Further, a question about the death penalty: while understanding your hesitance about John Paul&#039;s prudential judgment being inserted in the Catechism, I want to know: do you disagree with his prudential judgment? If so, why? Do you believe that in the modern American system flaws are present that lead to death penalty rulings that reflect incorrect prudential judgments? At the case-by-case level, the level of prudential judgments, do you think that the current system has &quot;got it orthodox?&quot; I think it would require a bit more work to employ passages like Romans to justify the specific case of John Doe who may be on death row for murder even...

Pax Christi,]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My question for Bill concerns his Biblical hermeneutic. While it&#8217;s not clear to me at all that you are off the mark with your descriptions of Papal history and the implications of it for moral theology, it all ultimately stands on your exegesis of certain passages in Scripture, does it not? Could you tell us a bit more about your hermeneutical point-of-view? Could you give us the context for the passages you cite that would make them more intelligible, and perhaps a word or two about your interpretation?</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t seem to find Sir 30:26, or any numbering of it that seems to relate to slavery. What translation are you using? Could you please correct me on that?</p>
<p>Prov 20:30 indeed invokes corporal punishment; but is not a further and less obvious step of interpretation needed to paint this as a support for torture? Is the act of torture different in species than what is described? Understanding the literal sense (as the intended meaning of the author in his socio-historical context) would help to clarify this for me.</p>
<p>In Romans 13:3-4, it would help to know who exactly Paul means by the &#8220;authorities,&#8221; in what sense does God &#8220;establish&#8221; them, and what is the nature of their &#8220;punishment?&#8221; Again, this does not seem obvious to me at this stage as an endorsement of capital punishment per se. </p>
<p>The same goes with the NT references to wifely duty. A bit more detailed exegesis would help to understand your position. My overall questions are: is your interpretation immediately evident with regard to the passages and if not, what guides your hermeneutic? And how justify it any more than those implicit or explicit in the teachings of recent popes on these issues? Is there an alternative interpretation that is not simply &#8220;demythologizing&#8221; or &#8220;liberal&#8221; in nature?</p>
<p>Further, a question about the death penalty: while understanding your hesitance about John Paul&#8217;s prudential judgment being inserted in the Catechism, I want to know: do you disagree with his prudential judgment? If so, why? Do you believe that in the modern American system flaws are present that lead to death penalty rulings that reflect incorrect prudential judgments? At the case-by-case level, the level of prudential judgments, do you think that the current system has &#8220;got it orthodox?&#8221; I think it would require a bit more work to employ passages like Romans to justify the specific case of John Doe who may be on death row for murder even&#8230;</p>
<p>Pax Christi,</p>
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		<title>By: Phillip</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9340</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Phillip]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 14:24:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9340</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well spoke TT.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well spoke TT.</p>
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		<title>By: TeutonicTim</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9325</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TeutonicTim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 02:37:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I also found it interesting that you&#039;re the one playing the word games that you say open the gates of hell...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I also found it interesting that you&#8217;re the one playing the word games that you say open the gates of hell&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: TeutonicTim</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9324</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TeutonicTim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 02:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hold on though.  Waterboarding is called torture for the very physical aspects of the act that you&#039;re now trying to dismiss as not pertinent to the discussion of the act.  Which is it?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hold on though.  Waterboarding is called torture for the very physical aspects of the act that you&#8217;re now trying to dismiss as not pertinent to the discussion of the act.  Which is it?</p>
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		<title>By: Zippy</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9253</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zippy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2008 04:35:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9253</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That depends on what you mean by &quot;the structure of the act&quot;.  That you seem to think that pseudo-waterboarding in training and actual waterboarding of a prisoner automatically fall under the same species (presumably because a common physical description or label - waterboarding - can be loosely used to encompass both, as long as we don&#039;t pay close enough attention), differing only by intent, is a big red flag.

&lt;i&gt;I’m only saying that if intent is not applicable to intrinsically evil acts ....&lt;/i&gt;

Any word can be used to refer to more than one thing.  Pertinent to the present discussion, this includes both &quot;intent&quot; and &quot;waterboarding&quot;.  If by &quot;intent&quot; you mean the choice involved in choosing a particular behavior or action, then that kind of intent is very much pertinent to an intrinsically evil act.  (It wouldn&#039;t be an act at all without that kind of intent).  If by &quot;intent&quot; you mean why the person is choosing that specific behavior or action, or what he hopes to accomplish by choosing it, then that isn&#039;t pertinent.

It is true - but trivial and uninteresting - that if we choose a sense of &quot;waterboarding&quot; which is physicalist and a broad enough category, and if we use &#039;intent&#039; to refer to any sort of intention at all, we can say that some waterboarding is bad and some is licit.  That is also true of abortion: if we choose a broad enough category of physical description and allow &#039;intent&#039; to be multivocal then we can say that some &#039;abortion&#039; is bad and some is licit, depending on &#039;intent&#039;.

But all of that is really just a self-serving word game, which doesn&#039;t address any of the criticisms of waterboarding prisoners or aborting children.  I am beginning to think that self-serving word games are instrumental in opening wide the gates of Hell.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That depends on what you mean by &#8220;the structure of the act&#8221;.  That you seem to think that pseudo-waterboarding in training and actual waterboarding of a prisoner automatically fall under the same species (presumably because a common physical description or label &#8211; waterboarding &#8211; can be loosely used to encompass both, as long as we don&#8217;t pay close enough attention), differing only by intent, is a big red flag.</p>
<p><i>I’m only saying that if intent is not applicable to intrinsically evil acts &#8230;.</i></p>
<p>Any word can be used to refer to more than one thing.  Pertinent to the present discussion, this includes both &#8220;intent&#8221; and &#8220;waterboarding&#8221;.  If by &#8220;intent&#8221; you mean the choice involved in choosing a particular behavior or action, then that kind of intent is very much pertinent to an intrinsically evil act.  (It wouldn&#8217;t be an act at all without that kind of intent).  If by &#8220;intent&#8221; you mean why the person is choosing that specific behavior or action, or what he hopes to accomplish by choosing it, then that isn&#8217;t pertinent.</p>
<p>It is true &#8211; but trivial and uninteresting &#8211; that if we choose a sense of &#8220;waterboarding&#8221; which is physicalist and a broad enough category, and if we use &#8216;intent&#8217; to refer to any sort of intention at all, we can say that some waterboarding is bad and some is licit.  That is also true of abortion: if we choose a broad enough category of physical description and allow &#8216;intent&#8217; to be multivocal then we can say that some &#8216;abortion&#8217; is bad and some is licit, depending on &#8216;intent&#8217;.</p>
<p>But all of that is really just a self-serving word game, which doesn&#8217;t address any of the criticisms of waterboarding prisoners or aborting children.  I am beginning to think that self-serving word games are instrumental in opening wide the gates of Hell.</p>
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		<title>By: TeutonicTim</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9250</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TeutonicTim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2008 02:56:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9250</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Other than it&#039;s wrong to narrow down the morality of an act to either its consequences or the structure of the act?  Check.

I&#039;m only saying that if intent is not applicable to intrinsically evil acts as we&#039;ve gone over many times here, that if waterboarding is an intrinsically evil act it then does not apply.  

Why do  you get so nasty, anyways?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Other than it&#8217;s wrong to narrow down the morality of an act to either its consequences or the structure of the act?  Check.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m only saying that if intent is not applicable to intrinsically evil acts as we&#8217;ve gone over many times here, that if waterboarding is an intrinsically evil act it then does not apply.  </p>
<p>Why do  you get so nasty, anyways?</p>
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		<title>By: Zippy</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9248</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zippy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2008 01:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Still no evidence whatsoever that you understand physicalism and how the need to avoid it - and its flipside, consequentialism - pertains to this discussion, TT.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Still no evidence whatsoever that you understand physicalism and how the need to avoid it &#8211; and its flipside, consequentialism &#8211; pertains to this discussion, TT.</p>
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		<title>By: TeutonicTim</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9246</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TeutonicTim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2008 01:21:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9246</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Zippy - You generate some of the most predictably asinine comments I&#039;ve ever encountered.  You rationalize and compromise in order to protect your own ego and flawed logic.

Oh, and you&#039;re boring too...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zippy &#8211; You generate some of the most predictably asinine comments I&#8217;ve ever encountered.  You rationalize and compromise in order to protect your own ego and flawed logic.</p>
<p>Oh, and you&#8217;re boring too&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Zippy</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9239</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zippy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2008 23:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9239</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TT: you generate some of the most predictably boring comments I&#039;ve ever encountered.

If you know what physicalism is and you know that it is just as condemned as consequentialism, then you also know that the physicalist sense of the word &quot;waterboarding&quot; that you use in this line of argument is question-begging, trivial, and pointless in addressing the arguments against waterboarding.  But I haven&#039;t actually seen any evidence that you know any of those things.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TT: you generate some of the most predictably boring comments I&#8217;ve ever encountered.</p>
<p>If you know what physicalism is and you know that it is just as condemned as consequentialism, then you also know that the physicalist sense of the word &#8220;waterboarding&#8221; that you use in this line of argument is question-begging, trivial, and pointless in addressing the arguments against waterboarding.  But I haven&#8217;t actually seen any evidence that you know any of those things.</p>
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		<title>By: TeutonicTim</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9230</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TeutonicTim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2008 22:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9230</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[And then Tim will chip in and remind Zippy that he argued with me saying that it was perfectly OK for him to argue and advocate certain policies even though he was blatantly ignorant of what it was he was talking about.

Also, since I know what physicalism is, please explain to me how physicalism has anything to do with pointing out the dead-end argument of saying waterboarding is intrinsically evil while simultaneously saying intent determines the quality of the act?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And then Tim will chip in and remind Zippy that he argued with me saying that it was perfectly OK for him to argue and advocate certain policies even though he was blatantly ignorant of what it was he was talking about.</p>
<p>Also, since I know what physicalism is, please explain to me how physicalism has anything to do with pointing out the dead-end argument of saying waterboarding is intrinsically evil while simultaneously saying intent determines the quality of the act?</p>
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		<title>By: Zippy</title>
		<link>http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9178</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zippy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2008 03:49:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://vox-nova.com/2008/01/13/waterboarding-would-be-torture/#comment-9178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Say that enough and Zippy will be over here with a rationalization.&lt;/i&gt;

Or at least Zippy will chime in with the fact that physicalism is every bit as condemned as consequentialism, that neither TT nor Phillip seem to have the faintest idea what that means, and that until they do have at least some notion of what that means they are incapable of even discussing the subject coherently.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Say that enough and Zippy will be over here with a rationalization.</i></p>
<p>Or at least Zippy will chime in with the fact that physicalism is every bit as condemned as consequentialism, that neither TT nor Phillip seem to have the faintest idea what that means, and that until they do have at least some notion of what that means they are incapable of even discussing the subject coherently.</p>
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